In the ever-evolving digital advertising landscape, ad fraud poses a significant challenge to advertisers and publishers alike. Advertisers spend billions of dollars annually due to fraudulent activities that artificially inflate impressions and clicks. To combat this growing problem, professionals have developed sophisticated detection strategies.

Banner ads are a prevalent form of online advertising that typically appear at the sides of web pages. These rectangular advertisements present textual content to attract potential customers. Banner ads are known for their extensive visibility and capability to consistently promote products or businesses. They frequently utilize appealing designs a